OPSC OCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 : The Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) is a recruitment body that is responsible for conducting an Odisha Civil Services Exam every year to hire people to fill State Services and Subordinate Services positions. OPSC OCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 : For the year 2018, OPSC has announced 200 posts in Group B and A positions for many candidates who are keen to take part in the test. To score well, applicants should be aware of their syllabus as well as the exam patterns for the OPSC OCS Exam. This article offers a comprehensive OPSC OCS syllabus, including prelims and mains exam pattern subjects, subject-specific topics marks, marking scheme, and more information.
OPSC OCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025
The Odisha Civil Services Exam comprises three phases which are Prelims, Mains and an interview. Candidates who are taking the test should be aware of the syllabus, which will help to create a thorough study plan that covers all exam-related areas, which increases their chances of passing this exam. OPSC OCS Exam.
| OPSC Syllabus 2025 : Overview | |
| Organization Name | Odisha Public Service Commission |
| Exam Name | Odisha Civil Services Exam 2025 |
| Post Name | Group A and B |
| Vacancies | 200 |
| Category | Syllabus |
| OPSC OCS Exam Date 2025 | July 2025 (Tentively) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Negative Marking | Prelims- ⅓rd mark (0.33) |
| Selection Process | Prelim, Mains, and Personality Test/Interview |
| Official Website | https://www.opsc.gov.in/ |
OPSC OCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025
The Odisha Civil Services (Combined Competitive Recruitment Exam) can be taken in 3 phases: preliminaries exams, mains, and interviews. The first phase is qualifying as well as the selection process of candidates, which will be made based on the overall marks achieved by applicants in the mains and interviews.
OPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2025
The marks earned in the prelims test won’t be considered when making the merit list at the end. However, applicants need to do well because the prelims exam is used to shortlist candidates for the mains examination.
- The Odisha Civil Service Prelims Exam comprises two General Studies papers- Paper 1 and Paper 2. Candidates must be present for both papers.
- An average of 33% are required to be qualified to take GS Paper 2, and for GS Paper 1, the qualifying marks will be set by the Commission.
- There are the equivalent of 200 Questions (Objective type) for each paper. The duration of each paper is approximately 2 hours (120 minutes).
- For every right answer, 1 point is awarded. Every wrong answer is a 1/3 mark (0.33) reduction.
| OPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2025 | |||
| Subjects | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks | Duration |
| General Studies Paper I | 200 | 200 | 2 hours |
| General Studies Paper II | 200 | 200 | 2 hours |
Mains Exam Pattern
The marks earned in the seven compulsory subjects (except Odia and English Language) and in the interview will be considered when preparing the merit lists for final selection. All nine papers in the OCS Mains of OPSC will be descriptive and compulsory to take.
- The OPSC OCS Mains Exam comprises 2 qualifying papers and seven questions to be assessed on the merits list.
- Each paper will be three hours in duration (180 minutes) and will be delivered over more than five days.
- Candidates must achieve a minimum of 25 per cent points in Odia or English Language.
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| OPSC OCS Mains Exam Pattern 2025 | ||
| Part I: Qualifying Papers | ||
| Subject | Maximum Marks | Duration |
| Odia Language [Comprehension of Given Passages, Usage and Vocabulary, Precis Writing, Short Essays, Translation from English to the Odia language and vice versa] | 250 | 3 hours |
| English Language [Comprehension of Given Passages, Usage and Vocabulary, Precis Writing, Short Essays] | 250 | 3 hours |
| Part II: Papers to be Counted for Merit | ||
| Subject | Maximum Marks | Duration |
| Paper I-Essay | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper II-General Studies-I [Indian Heritage and Culture, Odisha Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of world and society] | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper III-General Studies-II [Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and Inter-state relations] | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper IV-General Studies-III [Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Enviornment, Security and Disaster Management] | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper V-General Studies-IV [Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude] | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper VI-Optional Subject Paper I | 250 | 3 hour |
| Paper VII-Optional Subject Paper II | 250 | 3 hour |
| Total | 1750 | |
| Interview | 250 | |
| Grand Total | 2000 | |
OPSC OCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025
The syllabus for the OPSC OCS Exam provides a thorough outline that includes all subjects and topics that will be covered in the forthcoming Odisha Civil Service examination. In order to be successful in the exam, applicants must thoroughly learn the most current syllabus. It is split into two major sections: the preliminary and the main. The preliminary exam comprises two tests: General Studies Paper I and General Studies Paper II. For preparation for the test, applicants can download the complete outline of the syllabus as a PDF on the official site, www.opsc.gov.in, and also provided below.
OPSC OCS Prelims Syllabus 2025
Preliminary OPSC OCS Syllabus 2025 is comprised of two papers, specifically General Studies Paper I and General Studies Paper II. It covers subjects such as geography, history, constitution of India as well as politicos.
| OPSC OCS Prelims Syllabus 2025 | |
| Papers | Syllabus Topics |
| General Studies Paper 1 | Current events of national and international importance History of India and the Indian National Movement Geography of India and the world, focusing on physical, social, and economic aspects Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc. General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change General Science |
| General Studies Paper 2 | Comprehension Interpersonal skills, including communication skills Logical reasoning and analytical ability Decision-making and problem-solving General mental ability Basic numeracy and data interpretation (Class X level)English language comprehension skills (Class X level) |
Mains Syllabus
The syllabus for compulsory exams of OPSC mains is listed below.
| Odia Language | This paper assesses comprehension, usage, vocabulary, précis writing, short essays, and translation from English to Odia.Comprehension of Given PassagesUsage and VocabularyPrecis WritingShort EssaysTranslation from English to the Odia language and vice versa |
| English Language | Through English language paper, the candidates will be evaluated in term of comprehension, usage, vocabulary, précis writing, short essays, and translation from Odia to English.Comprehension of Given PassagesUsage and VocabularyPrecis WritingShort Essays |
| OPSC OCS Mains General Studies I Syllabus | |
| Heritage and Culture | Indian culture covers the salient aspects of art forms, literature, and architecture from ancient times to modern times.Temple Architecture of OdishaSocio-cultural development in OdishaBhakri Movement in Odisha and its impact on the society of OdishaEvolution and Growth of Odia language and literature and development of Odia literatureRegional Tradition of Odisha festivals. |
| History | Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present – significant events, personalities, issues. The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors/ contributions from different parts of the country. Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country. Kalinga War and its significance Dynastic History of Odisha: Mahameghavahan Kharavela, The Bhauma Karas and The Somavamsis, The Gangas and Gajapatis.Early Resistance Movements in Odisha- Paik Rebellion, Vir Surendra Sai and the Revolt of 1857.Creation of Odisha Province. Freedom Movement and Praja Mandal Movements in Odisha; Social bases of Odia Nationalism; Integration of Princely States in Odisha; Social reform movements in Odisha. |
Mains General Studies I Syllabus
| Geography | Physical, economic and social geography of India. Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone, geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. Odisha’s natural resources: water, forests & minerals. Odisha’s Physiography and Riverine system. Salient features of Indian society, Diversity of India and Odisha. Role of women and women’s organization, population an associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and remedies. Effects of globalization on Indian society as a whole and Odisha. Distribution and growth of tribes and tribal population in Urbanization – Growth of urban population and urban Centers in Odisha. Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism. |
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OPSC OCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 : Mains General Studies II Syllabus
| OPSC OCS Mains General Studies II Syllabus | |
| Governance, Constitution, Polity and Inter-State Relations | Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions. Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries. Parliament and State legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity. Salient features of the Representation of People’s act, Odisha Right to Public Services Act and Odisha Lokayukta Act. Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions, and responsibilities of various Constitutional bodies. Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies. Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e- governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability, and institutional and other measures. Role of Central and State Civil services in a democracy. Panchayati Raj Institution (PRIs) in Odisha. Odisha and its neighbourhood relations. |
| Social Justice | Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation – India and Odisha. Development processes and the development industry the role of MSMEs & women SHGS. Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the State and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions, and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections- India and Odisha. Issues relating to development and management of social sector/ Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources – India and Odisha. Issues relating to poverty and hunger – Sustainable Development Goals |
OPSC OCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 : Mains General Studies III Syllabus
| OPSC OCS Mains General Studies III Syllabus | |
| Science & Technology | Science and Technology-developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.Achievements of Indians in science & technology; Indigenisation of technology and developing new technology.Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nanotechnology, Bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights. |
| Economic Development | Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it. Government Budgeting – India and Odisha. Land reforms in India & Odisha. Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth. Infrastructure: Energy, Posts, Roads, Airports, Railways in the Country and Odisha. Industrialisation in Odisha – Issues and prospects. |
OPSC OCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 : Mains General Studies III Syllabus
| griculture | Major cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers in India & Odisha.Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing in India & Odisha – Doubling of Farmers’ Income.Food processing and related industries in India & Odisha scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management. |
| Biodiversity and Environment | Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.Disaster and Disaster Management in the Country and in Odisha State institutions and policies on Disaster Management.Linkages between development and spread of extremism. Left-wing extremism in Odisha. |
| Security and Disaster Management | Challenges to internal security through communication networks, the role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention Cyber Security and Money laundering. Arts & policies relating to Security challenges and their management in border areas linkages of organized crime with terrorism. Various Security forces and agencies of the Country and Odisha and their mandate. |
OPSC OCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 : Mains General Studies IV Syllabus
| OPSC OCS Mains General Studies IV Syllabus | |
| General Studies IV | Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in Human Actions; Dimension of Ethics; Ethics in Private and Public Relationships. Human Values – Lessons from the Lives and Teachings of Great Leaders, Reformers and Administrators; Role of Family, Society and Educational Institutions in Inculcating Values. Attitude: Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Service, Integrity, Impartiality and Non-partisanship, Objectivity, Dedication to Public Service, Empathy, Tolerance and Compassion towards the weaker sections. Emotional Intelligence-Concepts, and their Utilities and Application in Administration and Governance Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World. Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration: Status and Problems; Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions; Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance; Accountability and Ethical Governance; Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values in Governance; Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding; Corporate Governance. Probity in Governance: Concept of Public Service; Philosophical Basis of Governance and Probity; Information Sharing and Transparency in Government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work Culture, Quality of Service Delivery, Utilization of Public Funds, Challenges of Corruption. Case Studies on the above issues. Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in Human Actions Dimension of Ethics; Ethics in Private and Public Relationships Human Values – Lessons from the Lives and Teachings of Great Leaders, Reformers and Administrators Role of Family, Society and Educational Institutions in Inculcating Values. |
Optional Subjects List
Candidates may pick any of the subjects from the subjects below for optional papers VI and VII of the Mains Exam.
- Agriculture
- Agriculture Engineering
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
- Anthropology
- Botany
- Chemistry
- Civil Engineering
- Commerce and Accountancy
- Economics
- Education
- Electrical Engineering
- Fishery Science
- Forestry
- Geography
- Geology
- History
- Home Science
- Law
- Management
- Mathematics
- Mechanical Engineering
- Medical Science
- Philosophy
- Physics
- Political Science and International Relations
- Psychology
- Public Administration
- Sociology
- Statistics
- Zoology
- Literature in any of the following languages – English, Hindi, Odia, Persian, Sanskrit and Urdu
OPSC OCS Interview/Personality Test
Candidates who. Pass an interview. For the Main Examination. Are. Called. For an. Interview/personality test that is worth 250 marks. The test evaluates the applicant’s mental alertness, abilities to assimilate clearly and logically as well as balance of judgment diversity, the depth of their interest, capacity to lead and cohesion in a social setting as well as moral and intellectual integrity.
Note – All the candidates. Are. Informed. That all the information. About the syllabus and exam pattern. Has been. Given in it. Yet, you. Are. Advised. To go to its official site once and read the notification so that you do not have to face any problems later. Thank you
